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Generative AI: Beyond the Hype

In the past few months, articles displaying or debating AI-generated creativity have filled social media feeds, ranging from jaw-dropping viral visuals and films of fictional worlds to serious discussions on the destruction of creativity in our society. While the hype around generative AI may come and go, the technology itself is here to stay and will likely continue to impact a wide range of fields significantly. 

But what is this generative AI anyway, you ask? Let’s cover the basic definitions for those living under a rock before getting into the fun part: what happens to AI-generated images once the hype is gone?

What is AI?

Artificial Intelligence
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Artificial intelligence, or in short, AI, is the ability of a computer/machine to perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, decision-making, and perception. There are various types of AI, including narrow or weak AI, designed to perform a specific task, and general or strong AI, designed to perform any intellectual task that a human being can. 

AI has the potential to transform many industries and has already been adopted in a wide range of applications. However, there are concerns about the ethical implications of artificial general intelligence and the potential for job displacement as more tasks are automated.

What is Generative AI?

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is artificial intelligence that can generate new content based on input data, such as text, images, or audio. This can be achieved through various techniques, like machine learning,  natural language processing, and deep learning.

One example of generative AI is a language model: a machine learning model trained to predict the next word in a sequence of text. Given a starting word or phrase, the model can generate a series of terms that form a coherent sentence or paragraph.

Another example of artificial general intelligence is a generative adversarial network (GAN), a type of deep learning model consisting of two neural networks: A generator and a discriminator. The generator is trained to generate new data, such as to generate ai image, similar to a training dataset. In contrast, the discriminator is trained to distinguish between the generated data and the accurate data from the training dataset. The two networks are taught together, with the generator attempting to produce data that is indistinguishable from the actual data and the discriminator trying to identify the source of each piece of data accurately.

Generative AI has many potential applications, including text and AI-generated images for content creation, data augmentation for machine learning, and the creation of synthetic data for training and testing machine learning models. 

Models of Generative AI

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Several models can be used for Generative artificial intelligence (AI), including

  1. Language models

These machine learning models of artificial general intelligence are trained to predict the next word in a sequence of text, as mentioned. They can generate coherent sentences and paragraphs given a starting word or phrase. Language models are typically trained on text’s large datasets and use techniques such as recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and transformers to learn the structure and patterns of language.

  1. Generative adversarial networks (GANs)

.GAN is a method of generative modeling that creates new data that closely resembles training data. GANs are comprised of two primary blocks (two neural networks) competing to learn from, replicate, and assess the differences in data samples. We’ll go through these two models, often called the Generator and Discriminator, in the GANs: Components section. Let’s dissect the acronym GAN into its components so you can fully grasp it:

  1. Variational autoencoders (VAEs):

These deep-learning models are trained to reconstruct an input data sample by encoding it into a latent space and then decoding it back into the original space. They can also generate new data by sampling and solving the latent space. VAEs are typically trained on a dataset of observations and learn to compress the data into a lower-dimensional latent space while preserving as much of the original information as possible.

  1. Transformative models:

These machine learning models are trained to transform one type of data into another, such as text-to-speech or AI-generated images translation. They can generate new data by providing a source data sample and converting it into a target data format. Transformative models are typically trained on large datasets of paired source and target data and use techniques such as encoder-decoder architectures and attention mechanisms to learn the relationship between the two types of data.

  1. Markov chain models:

These probabilistic models of artificial general intelligence can generate data sequences, such as text, by modeling the probability of transitioning from one state to another. A Markov chain is defined by a set of conditions and the probability of transitioning between them. Given an initial state, a Markov chain can generate a sequence of states by sampling from the transition probabilities. Markov chain models can create text by treating words as states and modeling the probability of transitioning from one word to another based on the frequency of word pairs in the training data.

  1. Evolutionary algorithms:

These search algorithms can generate new data by starting with a population of random data samples and iteratively selecting the best ones based on some evaluation criteria. Evolutionary algorithms can be used for AI-generated images, music, and other types of data by defining a fitness function that measures the quality of each data sample and using it to guide the selection of the best samples to include in the next generation. Evolutionary algorithms typically involve a process of selection, crossover (recombination), and mutation to generative ai art and to generate new data samples.

Applications of Generative AI

Applications of artificial general intelligence are many, with one example being improving the data augmentation approach in computer vision. The use of generative models has almost infinite possibilities. Several well-known applications with jaw-dropping generative ai art outcomes are shown below.

  1. Generating text: Generative AI can generate natural language similar to existing text. This can be used to create content for social media or news articles or to help with language translation.
  2. Generating images: The one that can generate ai image similar to existing ones. This can be used to create new artwork or to augment existing images. These are also known as AI-generated images.
  3. Generating music: Generative AI can generate music similar to existing music. This can be used to create new compositions or to help with music production. It is similar to Generative AI art.
  4. Generating video: Generative AI can generate content similar to existing videos. This can create new video content or help with editing and production by generative ai art.
  5. Generating data: Generative AI can generate synthetic data similar to existing data. This can augment existing datasets or create new ones for machine learning and data analysis.

Popular Generative AI Nowadays

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The Popular Generative AI Nowadays are as follows:

  1. Dall-e

OpenAI’s DALL-E (spelled differently on the corporate website) is a machine-learning model designed to generate graphics from textual descriptions. The term “prompt” describes these brief written explanations of visuals. Input a scene description, and the machine might produce a photo-realistic picture. The DALL-E neural network method can generate AI image based on brief user-supplied sentences. It learns language through user and developer-supplied data in its databases and from written descriptions.

The system uses contextual and sequence-processing machine learning techniques, such as transformer-based neural networks, to generate new visual representations of the textual cues. The system is regularly trained, and its datasets are updated to ensure that the DALL-E transformer can accurately anticipate pictures from text prompts. Dall-E is put through more than just coming up with new, convincing AI-generated images based on a collection of phrases. When a complicated linguistic structure is entered into its system, it may investigate other angles of that structure.

Because previous artificial intelligence could take pictures, but only if it had seen them previously, Dall-E is widely regarded as a revolutionary breakthrough in the field. OpenAI’s discovery of Dall-E is a game-changer for how AI is used with pictures since it means that a single input of text may lead to a representation of an image that is near, approaching what is thought of it flawlessly.

  1. Mid journey

Sometimes, a picture can tell a story better than words. But you don’t need a novel if you feel like painting an image. You need just a few now. The artificial general intelligence art generator Mid journey is now available. Nearly a million people are part of it as of this writing. You “speak” to a bot on the popular chat software Discord. This is particularly confusing when you’re a trial user since you have to talk to the bot in a public chatroom full of other people who are also talking to the bot.

Simply said, Mid journey AI is a potent instrument for making or to generate AI image. You need creative talent and the ability to sketch to participate. You can tell the bot precisely what you’re looking for if you explain it. The surprises that Mid journey may hold cannot be guaranteed, however. The effect is similar to rain on a vehicle windshield. With a healthy dosage of chance, the outcomes are pretty predictable. What you expect from something may be different from what you get. The images you obtain are typically far more incredible than you had anticipated.

Photorealism is generally not going to be what you find here. However, you may give form to abstract ideas by creating concept artwork in various styles. How well you can orally explain what you wish to see determines how much influence you have over the Mid journey bot. This already presents challenges for many people. On the other hand, the bot’s output is only sometimes predictable. What you end up with depends in part on random chance. To put it another way, this makes it more like a game. Throw the dice and see what comes up.

  1. OpenAI GPT-3

The newest model from OpenAI has once again gone viral. OpenAI’s newest model, GPT-3, is making waves online much as its forerunner did.

OpenAI GPT-3 (short for “Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3) is a cutting-edge artificial intelligence system developed by OpenAI for processing natural language. For example, it can translate, summarise, answer questions and generate natural-sounding content.

OpenAI GPT-3 uses a machine learning approach called transformers, which learns on a vast dataset, including billions of words, to handle its incoming data. Due to its ability to quickly pick up new languages and jobs, it is a powerful resource for software that relies on human language.

The media and the IT sector have paid much attention to GPT-3 because of its remarkable features and wide range of possible applications. Some experts have speculated that GPT-3 would significantly alter how we engage with and utilize AI. It is essential to remember that OpenAI GPT-3 is still under development and has certain limits regarding its functionality and applicability.

  1. Stable Diffusion

Stability AI converts words to images to help billions worldwide create more efficient masterpieces. This model’s textual descriptions are encoded using a rigid CLIP ViT-L/14 text encoder. Stable diffusion requires a GPU with 10GB of VRAM or more and weighs in at a svelte 123M for the text encoder and 860M for UNet.

Stable diffusion – a model of diffusion is best used to provide elaborate visuals based on textual descriptions. Inpainting, outpainting, and text-guided image-to-image translations are just a few of the many activities that benefit from this method. Although the model of diffusion – Stable Diffusion is a 2015-introduced kind of diffusion model (DM), it is trained with the goal of “removing consecutive Gaussian noise applications to training pictures” and may be seen as a succession of denoising autoencoders.

Pros

Pros and Cons / Blackboard concept (Click for more)

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) refers to a machine learning algorithm that can generate new, previously unseen data similar to the training data. There are several potential benefits to using Generative artificial intelligence (AI):

  1. Data generation: Generative AI can generate large amounts of synthetic data similar to real-world data. This can be particularly useful when real-world data is scarce or hard to obtain or when it is necessary to test machine learning models on a large dataset.
  2. Improved efficiency: Generative AI can automate tasks and processes, making them more efficient and freeing human workers to focus on more complex tasks. For example, generative AI can automate marketing materials created or generate reports or other documents.
  3. Enhanced creativity: Generative AI can be used to generate new and creative ideas, such as in the fields of music, art, and design. For example, generative AI can compose music or generate visual art.
  4. Improved decision-making: Generative AI can be used to generate data that can be used to inform decision-making, such as in the field of finance. E.g., generative AI can be used to generate financial forecasts or to analyze market trends.
  5. Personalization: Generative AI can generate personalized content and experiences, such as in the marketing field. For example, generative AI can create personalized recommendations or ads based on a user’s interests and preferences.

Reminder: While generative AI can offer many benefits, it is essential to consider its potential risks and ethical implications carefully.

Cons

Pros and Cons / Blackboard concept (Click for more)

Here are some potential drawbacks or risks of using generative AI in more detail:

  1. Bias: Generative AI systems can be biased if the training data used to create them is biased. This can lead to the generation of biased or unfair content or decisions. For example, suppose a generative AI system is trained on a dataset biased against a particular group. In that case, it may generate biased content or make biased decisions when applied to new data.
  2. Misuse: Generative AI can be used for nefarious purposes, such as creating fake news or generating spam or other unwanted content. This can cause confusion and mistrust and harm individuals or organizations.
  3. Lack of transparency: Generative AI systems can be challenging to understand and interpret, making it difficult to understand how they arrived at certain decisions or generated certain content. This lack of transparency can make it hard to trust the results generated by generative AI systems and can make it difficult to hold them accountable for their actions.
  4. Ethical concerns: There are several ethical concerns surrounding generative AI, such as the potential for generating inappropriate or harmful content. For example, generative AI systems could potentially generate content that is offensive, hateful, or that promotes harmful ideas or behaviors. It is essential to consider these ethical implications when using generative AI.
  5. Potential for misuse: Generative AI systems can also be utilized for nefarious purposes, such as creating fake news or generating spam or other unwanted content. It is essential to have safeguards in place to prevent the misuse of generative AI systems, such as through the use of moderation and monitoring systems.
  6. Dependency: Organizations or individuals may become overly reliant on generative AI systems, which could lead to a lack of critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
  7. Job displacement: There is a risk that the use of generative AI systems could lead to the displacement of human workers, particularly in tasks that can be automated. This could have negative impacts on employment and the economy.

Is There a Negative Side to Generative AI?

Remember that there are always going to be positive and negative applications for every technology. Naturally, the same may be said for generative AI. Everyone faces a handful of obstacles: deep fakes and phony photos. Though deep fake technology was developed for humor initially, it has gained a negative image.

In March 2022, for instance, hacked Ukrainian news outlets aired a video that showed Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky encouraging his people to submit. The video’s obvious falsity was not enough to stop it from being widely shared online and exploited by manipulators.

However, this does not imply that robots will wage war on humans and wipe them out tomorrow. We do a decent job at it ourselves. However, generative AI’s self-learning capabilities make it hard to regulate its actions. In many cases, the results will not match your expectations. Contrarily, technological innovation is only possible with obstacles to overcome.

Additionally, advances like generative AI may have their downsides mitigated or eliminated with the help of concepts like responsible AI.

The Current Hype of Generative AI

Generative AI stealthily progressed from cutting-edge tech to an app on the ordinary man’s mobile phone. Generative AI is turning the creative world upside down by doing anything from creating generative ai art to writing code to create a movie based on a few basic text cues. Many other types of stable diffusion (diffusion model), dall e, openai gpt3, mid-journey, and others, are available. Users and analysts can no longer afford to ignore Generative AIs since there are too many in 2022. Human-made AI-generated photos have flooded the internet.

The idea of Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has been around since 2014, but its implementations have failed to catch on because of serious drawbacks. Improved dependability and user agency have led to greater person-centered model improvement. Modern models have user-friendly interfaces allowing easy selection, regeneration, and rearrangement of desired features.

After the Hype of Generative AI

Some see these models as a stepping stone toward AGI, the much-touted term for future artificial intelligence with general or even human abilities. OpenAI has clarified that it intends to develop true artificial general intelligence.

Experts in the field of artificial intelligence have predicted the continued emergence of open-source rivals, leading to an increase in the number of AI-focused businesses and maybe a development beyond the robust AI capabilities of existing players like Stability and OpenAI.

Conclusion

However, like any other developing technology, Generative AI has its fair share of difficulties. However, a large quantity of training data is needed to produce outputs; the results may be satisfied with that data. However, a massive amount of effort has to go into safeguarding the data to prevent any privacy problems, which will take time. However, there is always the nagging worry that dishonest individuals may utilize technology to fabricate films, material, and news that misleads the public. Everyone should exercise caution around this. Artificial general intelligence is seeing similar growth to other AI subfields, such as computer vision, conversational recognition, content intellectual ability, and decision-support systems.

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